What makes CIRDC difficult to stop the spread?
Many different bacteria and viruses can cause CIRDC, and dogs can get sick from more than one of these bugs at the same time. We have vaccines for some of these infections—Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine parainfluenza virus, and canine adenovirus type 2—but not for all of them. Some CIRDC-associated bugs can survive in the environment for weeks, making it challenging to limit the spread of infection.
What makes it even harder to control is that most dogs with CIRDC can spread it before they show any signs. It spreads fast in places like dog parks or boarding facilities, where there is a larger population of dogs together—sniffing, playing, and sharing space. It’s a lot like how colds spread quickly among kids at school.
What does Petfinity do to protect the dogs in our care?
Facility Design
We built our space with health and safety in mind. The floors are epoxy-sealed with silicone-sealed edges to prevent contamination and are slightly sloped towards drains so water drains efficiently during cleaning. Water stations are strategically placed to facilitate frequent cleaning, enhancing our ability to maintain a hygienic environment.
Cleaning & Disinfecting Protocols
Keeping our space clean is a big part of what we do every day. We follow strict cleaning protocols using vet-approved products that are safe for both pets and people, and strong enough to kill the bacteria and viruses that commonly make our pets sick.
- Kennels, Floors, and Turf: Cleaned and disinfected throughout the day as needed and thoroughly cleaned and disinfected daily to maintain a consistently sanitary environment.
- Waste Management: Waste is promptly scooped and disposed of in outdoor garbage bins, ensuring our facility remains hygienic.
- Toys and Bowls: All toys, food, and water bowls are sanitized in a hot dishwasher between uses.
Early Diagnosis & Separation
Our facility is specially designed to quickly separate any pet showing signs of illness, helping us protect the health of all animals in our care. Petfinity shares space with Petzoic Vet Hospital, which means our teams can work closely together. Even dogs showing mild or early signs can be checked right away, thanks to the careful eyes of our boarding and daycare team. This helps us catch possible infections early and respond quickly and effectively.
How can I protect my dog against CIRDC?
Vaccinate
The most effective way to protect your dog against CIRDC is by keeping their vaccinations current. Vaccines greatly reduce the risk of severe illness and help prevent the spread of infection. All dogs, regardless of breed or age, are at risk, but older dogs, those with pre-existing conditions, and brachycephalic (squishy face) breeds are especially vulnerable.
While routine (“core”) canine vaccines effectively combat many CIRDC-related germs, intra-nasal (nose) and intra-oral (mouth) vaccines specifically target common respiratory bugs like Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine parainfluenza, and canine adenovirus type 2 directly at the infection site. This is called mucosal immunity and gives faster protection—about 3 days—compared to injectable vaccines, which take 2–3 weeks. At Petfinity, this vaccine is mandatory for all dogs using our services, including our indoor park.
It’s important to know that some of these fast-acting vaccines only protect against Bordetella, but parainfluenza plays a big role—it acts like the party greeter, opening the door and letting all the other bugs inside. Talk with your vet about which vaccines they use to make sure your dog is getting the best protection possible.
Recognize the Signs
The classic sign of CIRDC is the sudden onset of a frequent, honking cough, which is often described as gagging or retching and can involve froth that looks like vomit. Coughing generally worsens with activity or exercise, which can irritate the airways. Even so, not all dogs with CIRDC will have a cough (and not all coughing dogs are contagious). Other common signs include sneezing and a run/ny nose or eyes.
In most cases of CIRDC, the illness is mild, and dogs recover within 7 to 10 days—even without medicine. Vets may prescribe a cough suppressant to help your dog (and you!) sleep better. But if the signs are mild, antibiotics usually aren’t needed, especially since most CIRDC cases are caused by viruses. Depending on the infecting pathogen and a dog’s ability to fight them, some dogs may develop more severe signs like lethargy, decreased appetite, fever, productive cough, and rapid or laboured breathing. Immediate veterinary attention is needed in these cases.
Isolate
When you see respiratory signs in your dog, keeping them away from other dogs is essential—especially if they are in a higher-risk group. Remember, contagious dogs can appear perfectly healthy, so exposing other dogs to CIRDC without knowing it is possible.
Delay or avoid taking your dog to places with unvaccinated dogs. At Petfinity, we require proof of vaccinations for all dogs, creating a controlled environment that reduces the risk of exposure. While vaccinated dogs can still carry some risks, it’s a big step up from your local off-leash park, where there’s no way to know who’s vaccinated and who’s not. It’s peace of mind for you and fun for your pup—because safer play is better!
Hygiene
Regular handwashing cannot be underestimated, especially after petting someone else’s dog. If handwashing stations are not readily accessible, use hand sanitizer.
Plan Ahead
Preparation is key to keeping your dog healthy if you’re travelling with your dog. Ensure they are adequately vaccinated to protect against diseases specific to your destination. While no vaccine offers 100% protection, they can significantly reduce the severity of illness. Before travelling, check with veterinary clinics in the area you’ll be visiting to confirm vaccine requirements and learn about any active disease outbreaks.
Canine Influenza: What You Need to Know
In 2023, a Calgary dog contracted canine influenza (H3N2 influenza A) after attending an American dog show, but this strain is not currently circulating in Canada. If it were, it could spread quickly since most dogs lack natural immunity or vaccination protection against this virus.
The good news? Most dogs recover on their own. However, if you’re travelling to the USA, be aware of this virus. While a vaccine exists, it is not available in Canada. Discuss preventive measures with your veterinarian if your travels take you south of the border.
What Can I Do If My Dog Is Sick and Needs Boarding?
If you suspect your dog has CIRDC, it is essential to stop the disease from spreading by keeping them away from other dogs until fully recovered. But what if you must go out of town and boarding is required? Because of our unique one-stop-shop facility, we can still board your pup in our isolation facilities. Medical boarding keeps your dog separate from other dogs but allowing you to fulfill your plans while your dog is receiving experienced care and dedicated TLC.
In Conclusion
At Petfinity, we strive to create a safe and clean environment for your pets. While we implement preventive measures, we must understand that no communal setting is entirely free from risks of infectious diseases like CIRDC. We appreciate your trust in allowing us to care for your pets, providing them with a fun and nurturing environment while minimizing health risks. For further details on how to help minimize the risk of CIRDC for your pet, please consult your veterinarian.
References:
- Canine infectious respiratory disease complex (Kennel cough). (n.d.). American Veterinary Medical Association. https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/canine-infectious-respiratory-disease-complex-kennel-cough
- Lappin, Blondeau, J., Boothe, D., Breitschwerdt, E., Guardabassi, L., Lloyd, D., Papich, M., Rankin, S., Sykes, J., Turnidge, J., & Weese, J. (2017). Antimicrobial use Guidelines for Treatment of Respiratory Tract Disease in Dogs and Cats: Antimicrobial Guidelines Working Group of the International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 31(2), 279–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14627
- Weese, S. (2023, October 13). Canine Influenza in Alberta | Worms & Germs Blog. Worms & Germs Blog. https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/2023/10/articles/animals/dogs/canine-influenza-in-alberta/
